"Stone surgery 영역"의 두 판 사이의 차이
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(같은 사용자의 중간 판 9개는 보이지 않습니다) | |||
1번째 줄: | 1번째 줄: | ||
==URS== | ==URS== | ||
− | + | '''Check list''' | |
− | 1) | + | {| class="wikitable" |
+ | !Level I | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Patient positioning (Lithotomy position) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level II | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Cystourethroscope | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |II-1 | ||
+ | |Inspection of urethra | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |II-2 | ||
+ | |Inspection of bladder | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |II-3 | ||
+ | |Insertion of end-hole ureteral catheter with/without guide wire | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level III | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Retrograde Pyelogram | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |III-1 | ||
+ | |Injection of contrast medium under fluoroscopic guidance | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |III-2 | ||
+ | |Observation of upper tract anatomy and identification of stone location | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level IV | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Ureteroscope Insertion into ureteral orifice | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |IV-1 | ||
+ | |Railroad technique (with dual guide wire) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |IV-2 | ||
+ | |Scope rotation (with single guide wire) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |IV-3 | ||
+ | |Balloon dilation of ureteral orifice | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level V | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Ureteroscope control | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |V-1 | ||
+ | |Ureteroscope insertion through whole ureter | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |V-2 | ||
+ | |Identification of ureter stone | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level VI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Lithotripsy | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VI-1 | ||
+ | |Lithotripsy utilizing laser | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VI-2 | ||
+ | |Lithotripsy utilizing pneumatic lithotripter | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level VII | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Stone removal | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VII-1 | ||
+ | |Stone removal using stone forcep | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VII-2 | ||
+ | |Stone removal using stone basket | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level VIII | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Ureteral stent placement & wrap-up | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VIII-1 | ||
+ | |Inspection of ureteral injury | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VIII-2 | ||
+ | |Double J stent placement | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VIII-3 | ||
+ | |Foley cathter insertion | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | <youtube width="300" height="180">https://youtu.be/glJRg_KYk5w</youtube> | |
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+ | *Patient position : Lithotomy position | ||
+ | # Ureteroscopy를 urethra를 거처 bladder내로 진입 시키고 ureteric orifice를 관찰한다. | ||
+ | # Ureteric orifice로 Safety guide wire를 진입시킨다. | ||
+ | # Safety guide wire를 따라 ureter내로 ureteroscopy를 진입시킨다. | ||
+ | # Ureter stone을 확인하고 safety guide wire를 제거한 후 stone basket 이나 stone retrieval devices를 이용해 stone을 고정 시킨다. | ||
+ | # Holmium YAG laser 나 pneumatic lithotriptor를 이용해 stone을 적절한 크기로 파쇄한다. | ||
+ | # Stone basket 이나 stone retrieval devices를 이용해 파쇄된 stone을 bladder로 빼낸다. | ||
+ | # Ureteral stent를 위치시킨다 | ||
+ | # Evacuator를 이용해 bladder내의 파쇄된 stone들을 꺼낸 후 Foley catheter를 넣고 수술을 마친다 | ||
Ref) Hinman’s Atlas of Urologic surgery | Ref) Hinman’s Atlas of Urologic surgery | ||
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==RIRS== | ==RIRS== | ||
− | + | '''Check list''' | |
+ | {| class="wikitable" | ||
+ | !Level I | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Patient positioning (Lithotomy position) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level II | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Cystourethroscope | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |II-1 | ||
+ | |Inspection of urethra | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |II-2 | ||
+ | |Inspection of bladder | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |II-3 | ||
+ | |Insertion of end-hole ureteral catheter with/without guide wire | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level III | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Retrograde Ureterogram | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |III-1 | ||
+ | |Injection of contrast medium under fluoroscopic guidance | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |III-2 | ||
+ | |Observation of upper tract anatomy | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level IV | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Ureteroscope Insertion into ureteral orifice | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |IV-1 | ||
+ | |Railroad technique (with dual guide wire) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |IV-2 | ||
+ | |Scope rotation (with single guide wire) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |IV-3 | ||
+ | |Balloon dilation of ureteral orifice | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level V | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Ureteral access sheath Insertion | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |V-1 | ||
+ | |Selection of appropriate size and length | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |V-2 | ||
+ | |Insertion of obturator sheath (under fluoroscope control) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |V-3 | ||
+ | |Insertion of ureteral access sheath (under fluoroscope control) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level VI | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Flexible ureterorenoscope control | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VI-1 | ||
+ | |Visualization of pelvocalyx (under fluoroscope control) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VI-2 | ||
+ | |Flexible scope control with active deflection | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VI-3 | ||
+ | |Flexible scope control with passive deflection | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VI-4 | ||
+ | |Inspection of pelvis and upper/mid/lower calyces | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level VII | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Stone control and Lithotripsy | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VII-1 | ||
+ | |Relocation of renal stone using basket | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VII-2 | ||
+ | |Performing dusting technique | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VII-3 | ||
+ | |Performing fragmentation technique | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VII-4 | ||
+ | |Performing pop-dusting technique | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level VIII | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Stone removal | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |VIII-1 | ||
+ | |Stone removal using basket | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | !Level IX | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |Ureteral stent placement & wrap-up | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |IX-1 | ||
+ | |Retrieval of ureteral access sheath | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |IX-2 | ||
+ | |Inspection of ureteral injury | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |IX-3 | ||
+ | |Double J stent placement | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! | ||
+ | |IX-4 | ||
+ | |Foley cathter insertion | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |} | ||
− | + | <youtube width="300" height="180">https://youtu.be/Rc5BpFCg4J4</youtube> | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
+ | *Patient position : Lithotomy position | ||
+ | # Rigid cystoscopy를 urethra를 거처 bladder내로 진입 시키고 ureteric orifice를 관찰한다. | ||
+ | # Ureteric orifice로 Safety guide wire를 진입시킨다. | ||
+ | # Safety guide wire를 따라 dual-lumen catheter를 넣고 RGP를 찍어 renal pelvis와 calyx의 위치를 확인한다음 dual-lumen catheter를 이용해 PTFE coated stainless steel wire (Amplatz Super Stiff™)를 진입시킨다 | ||
+ | # Safety guide wire와 dual-lumen catheter를 제거하고 super stiff guide wire를 따라 ureteral access sheath (UAS)를 fluoroscopy를 보면서 진입 시킨다. | ||
+ | # UAS를 통해 flexible ureteroscopy를 신장내로 진입시켜서 upper calyx, mid calyx, lower calyx를 관찰한다. | ||
+ | # Holmium YAG laser를 이용해 stone을 파쇄하고 술자의 선호도에 따라 stone을 basket을 이용해 꺼내거나 pop-corn technique을 이용해 stone을 잘게 파쇄한다. | ||
+ | # Lower pole stone의 경우 ureteroscope의 손상위험성이 있으므로 stone basket을 이용해 upper pole이나 renal pelvis 등으로 stone을 위치 시키고 stone을 분쇄한다. | ||
+ | # Ureteral stent를 위치시키고 Foley catheter를 넣고 수술을 마친다. | ||
Ref) Urolithiasis 2018 Feb;46(1);47-58, Flexible ureteroscopy : technique, tips and tricks (Doizi S, Traxer O) | Ref) Urolithiasis 2018 Feb;46(1);47-58, Flexible ureteroscopy : technique, tips and tricks (Doizi S, Traxer O) |
2020년 6월 24일 (수) 01:44 기준 최신판
URS
Check list
Level I | Patient positioning (Lithotomy position) | |
---|---|---|
Level II | Cystourethroscope | |
II-1 | Inspection of urethra | |
II-2 | Inspection of bladder | |
II-3 | Insertion of end-hole ureteral catheter with/without guide wire | |
Level III | Retrograde Pyelogram | |
III-1 | Injection of contrast medium under fluoroscopic guidance | |
III-2 | Observation of upper tract anatomy and identification of stone location | |
Level IV | Ureteroscope Insertion into ureteral orifice | |
IV-1 | Railroad technique (with dual guide wire) | |
IV-2 | Scope rotation (with single guide wire) | |
IV-3 | Balloon dilation of ureteral orifice | |
Level V | Ureteroscope control | |
V-1 | Ureteroscope insertion through whole ureter | |
V-2 | Identification of ureter stone | |
Level VI | Lithotripsy | |
VI-1 | Lithotripsy utilizing laser | |
VI-2 | Lithotripsy utilizing pneumatic lithotripter | |
Level VII | Stone removal | |
VII-1 | Stone removal using stone forcep | |
VII-2 | Stone removal using stone basket | |
Level VIII | Ureteral stent placement & wrap-up | |
VIII-1 | Inspection of ureteral injury | |
VIII-2 | Double J stent placement | |
VIII-3 | Foley cathter insertion |
<youtube width="300" height="180">https://youtu.be/glJRg_KYk5w</youtube>
- Patient position : Lithotomy position
- Ureteroscopy를 urethra를 거처 bladder내로 진입 시키고 ureteric orifice를 관찰한다.
- Ureteric orifice로 Safety guide wire를 진입시킨다.
- Safety guide wire를 따라 ureter내로 ureteroscopy를 진입시킨다.
- Ureter stone을 확인하고 safety guide wire를 제거한 후 stone basket 이나 stone retrieval devices를 이용해 stone을 고정 시킨다.
- Holmium YAG laser 나 pneumatic lithotriptor를 이용해 stone을 적절한 크기로 파쇄한다.
- Stone basket 이나 stone retrieval devices를 이용해 파쇄된 stone을 bladder로 빼낸다.
- Ureteral stent를 위치시킨다
- Evacuator를 이용해 bladder내의 파쇄된 stone들을 꺼낸 후 Foley catheter를 넣고 수술을 마친다
Ref) Hinman’s Atlas of Urologic surgery
RIRS
Check list
Level I | Patient positioning (Lithotomy position) | |
---|---|---|
Level II | Cystourethroscope | |
II-1 | Inspection of urethra | |
II-2 | Inspection of bladder | |
II-3 | Insertion of end-hole ureteral catheter with/without guide wire | |
Level III | Retrograde Ureterogram | |
III-1 | Injection of contrast medium under fluoroscopic guidance | |
III-2 | Observation of upper tract anatomy | |
Level IV | Ureteroscope Insertion into ureteral orifice | |
IV-1 | Railroad technique (with dual guide wire) | |
IV-2 | Scope rotation (with single guide wire) | |
IV-3 | Balloon dilation of ureteral orifice | |
Level V | Ureteral access sheath Insertion | |
V-1 | Selection of appropriate size and length | |
V-2 | Insertion of obturator sheath (under fluoroscope control) | |
V-3 | Insertion of ureteral access sheath (under fluoroscope control) | |
Level VI | Flexible ureterorenoscope control | |
VI-1 | Visualization of pelvocalyx (under fluoroscope control) | |
VI-2 | Flexible scope control with active deflection | |
VI-3 | Flexible scope control with passive deflection | |
VI-4 | Inspection of pelvis and upper/mid/lower calyces | |
Level VII | Stone control and Lithotripsy | |
VII-1 | Relocation of renal stone using basket | |
VII-2 | Performing dusting technique | |
VII-3 | Performing fragmentation technique | |
VII-4 | Performing pop-dusting technique | |
Level VIII | Stone removal | |
VIII-1 | Stone removal using basket | |
Level IX | Ureteral stent placement & wrap-up | |
IX-1 | Retrieval of ureteral access sheath | |
IX-2 | Inspection of ureteral injury | |
IX-3 | Double J stent placement | |
IX-4 | Foley cathter insertion |
<youtube width="300" height="180">https://youtu.be/Rc5BpFCg4J4</youtube>
- Patient position : Lithotomy position
- Rigid cystoscopy를 urethra를 거처 bladder내로 진입 시키고 ureteric orifice를 관찰한다.
- Ureteric orifice로 Safety guide wire를 진입시킨다.
- Safety guide wire를 따라 dual-lumen catheter를 넣고 RGP를 찍어 renal pelvis와 calyx의 위치를 확인한다음 dual-lumen catheter를 이용해 PTFE coated stainless steel wire (Amplatz Super Stiff™)를 진입시킨다
- Safety guide wire와 dual-lumen catheter를 제거하고 super stiff guide wire를 따라 ureteral access sheath (UAS)를 fluoroscopy를 보면서 진입 시킨다.
- UAS를 통해 flexible ureteroscopy를 신장내로 진입시켜서 upper calyx, mid calyx, lower calyx를 관찰한다.
- Holmium YAG laser를 이용해 stone을 파쇄하고 술자의 선호도에 따라 stone을 basket을 이용해 꺼내거나 pop-corn technique을 이용해 stone을 잘게 파쇄한다.
- Lower pole stone의 경우 ureteroscope의 손상위험성이 있으므로 stone basket을 이용해 upper pole이나 renal pelvis 등으로 stone을 위치 시키고 stone을 분쇄한다.
- Ureteral stent를 위치시키고 Foley catheter를 넣고 수술을 마친다.
Ref) Urolithiasis 2018 Feb;46(1);47-58, Flexible ureteroscopy : technique, tips and tricks (Doizi S, Traxer O)