Appendix

Urowki
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약어집

Abbreviation  a key to Abbreviations
ABR Absolute bed rest
AGP Antegrade pyelography
A-line Arterial line
Anti. Antibiotics
ARF Acute renal failure
BM Bone marrow
BR Bed rest
BST Blood sugar test
BT Bleeding time
BWt Body weight 
Bx Biopsy
C-line Central line
CRF Chronic renal failure
CrCl  Creatinine clearance
CVP Central venous pressure
DIC Disseminated intravascular coagulation
D-J Double-J catheter
E' Electrolyte
FBS Fasting blood glucose
FFP Fresh frozen plasma
F/U Follow up
G.O Gas out
Hb  Hemoglobin 
Hct Hematocrit
HD Hemodialysis
H/S Hartman solution
HTN Hypertension 
I/O Input/Output
IV Intravenous
LD Liquid diet
LFT Liver function test
L-tube Levin tube
NRD Normal regular diet
N/S Normal saline
OP Operation
OSM Osmolarity
P/C Platelet concentrate
PCA Patient-controlled analgesia
PCN Percutaneous nephrostomy
PFT Pulmonary function test
PO By mouth, orally 
POD Post-operative day
PSA  Prostate specific antigen
PT Prothrombin time
qd Once daily
RGP Retrograde pyelography
SD Soft diet
SOW Seeps of water
TD Tolerable diet
TPN Total parenteral nutrition
TURB  Transurethral resection of bladder
TURP Transurethral resection of prostate
U.O Urine output
USG Ultrasonography
V/S Vital sign
W/B Whole blood
W/U Work up 

비뇨기계 종양의 병기

Kidney cancer TNM staging AJCC UICC 2017

Primary tumor (T)

T category T criteria
TX Primary tumor cannot be assessed
T0 No evidence of primary tumor
T1 Tumor ≤7 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney
T1a Tumor ≤4 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney
T1b Tumor >4 cm but ≤7 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney
T2 Tumor >7 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney
T2a Tumor >7 cm but ≤10 cm in greatest dimension, limited to the kidney
T2b Tumor >10 cm, limited to the kidney
T3 Tumor extends into major veins or perinephric tissues, but not into the ipsilateral adrenal gland and not beyond Gerota's fascia
T3a Tumor extends into the renal vein or its segmental branches, or invades the pelvicalyceal system, or invades perirenal and/or renal sinus fat but not beyond Gerota's fascia
T3b Tumor extends into the vena cava below the diaphragm 
T3c Tumor extends into the vena cava above the diaphragm or invades the wall of the vena cava
T4 Tumor invades beyond Gerota's fascia (including contiguous extension into the ipsilateral adrenal gland)
Regional lymph nodes (N)
N category N criteria
NX Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed
N0 No regional lymph node metastasis
N1 Metastasis in regional lymph node(s)
Distant metastasis (M)
M category M criteria
M0 No distant metastasis
M1 Distant metastasis
Prognostic stage groups
When T is...  And N is... And M is...  Then the stage group is... 
T1 N0 M0 I
T1 N1 M0 III
T2 N0 M0 II
T2 N1 M0 III
T3 NX, N0 M0 III
T3 N1 M0 III
T4 Any N M0 IV
Any T Any N M1 IV

TNM: tumor, node, metastasis; AJCC: American Joint Committee on Cancer; UICC: Union for International Cancer Control.

Tumors of the renal pelvis and ureter TNM staging AJCC UICC 2017

Primary tumor (T)

T category T criteria
TX Primary tumor cannot be assessed
T0 No evidence of primary tumor
Ta Noninvasive papillary carcinoma
Tis Urothelial carcinoma in situ: "Flat tumor"
T1 Tumor invades lamina propria (subepithelial connective tissue)
T2 Tumor invades muscularis propria
pT2a Tumor invades superficial muscularis propria (inner half)
pT2b Tumor invades deep muscularis propria (outer half)
T3 Tumor invades perivesical soft tissue
pT3a Microscopically
pT3b Macroscopically (extravesical mass)
T4 Extravesical tumor directly invades any of the following: Prostatic stroma, seminal vesicles, uterus, vagina, pelvic wall, abdominal wall
T4a Extravesical tumor invades directly into prostatic stroma, uterus, vagina
T4b Extravesical tumor invades pelvic wall, abdominal wall
Regional lymph nodes (N)
N category N criteria
NX Lymph nodes cannot be assessed
N0 No lymph node metastasis
N1  Single regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (perivesical, obturator, internal and external iliac, or sacral lymph node)
N2 Multiple regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (perivesical, obturator, internal and external iliac, or sacral lymph node metastasis)
N3 Lymph node metastasis to the common iliac lymph nodes
Distant metastasis (M)
M category M criteria
M0 No distant metastasis
M1  Distant metastasis
M1a Distant metastasis limited to lymph nodes beyond the common iliacs
M1b  Non-lymph-node distant metastases
Prognostic stage groups
When T is...  And N is...  And M is...  Then the stage group is...
Ta N0 M0 0a
Tis N0 M0 0is
T1 N0 M0 I
T2a N0 M0 II
T3a, T3b, T4a N0 M0 IIIA
T1-T4a N1 M0 IIIA
T1-T4a N2, N3 M0 IIIB
T4b Any N M0 IVA
Any T Any N M1a IVA
Any T Any N M1b IVB

TNM: tumor, node, metastasis; AJCC: American Joint Committee on Cancer; UICC: Union for International Cancer Control.

Bladder cancer TNM staging AJCC UICC 2017

Primary tumor (T)

T category T criteria
TX  Primary tumor cannot be assessed
T0 No evidence of primary tumor
Ta Noninvasive papillary carcinoma
Tis Urothelial carcinoma in situ: "Flat tumor"
T1 Tumor invades lamina propria (subepithelial connective tissue)
T2 Tumor invades muscularis propria
pT2a Tumor invades superficial muscularis propria (inner half)
pT2b Tumor invades deep muscularis propria (outer half)
T3 Tumor invades perivesical soft tissue
pT3a Microscopically
pT3b Macroscopically (extravesical mass)
T4 Extravesical tumor directly invades any of the following: Prostatic stroma, seminal vesicles, uterus, vagina, pelvic wall, abdominal wall
T4a Extravesical tumor invades directly into prostatic stroma, uterus, vagina
T4b Extravesical tumor invades pelvic wall, abdominal wall
Regional lymph nodes (N)
N category N criteria
NX Lymph nodes cannot be assessed
N0 No lymph node metastasis
N1 Single regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (perivesical, obturator, internal and external iliac, or sacral lymph node
N2 Multiple regional lymph node metastasis in the true pelvis (perivesical, obturator, internal and external iliac, or sacral lymph node metastasis)
N3 Lymph node metastasis to the common iliac lymph nodes
Distant metastasis (M)
M category M criteria
M0 No distant metastasis
M1 Distant metastasis
M1a Distant metastasis limited to lymph nodes beyond the common iliacs
M1b Non-lymph-node distant metastases
Prognostic stage groups
When T is... And N is... And M is... Then the stage group is...
Ta N0 M0 0a
Tis N0 M0 0is
T1 N0 M0 I
T2a N0 M0 II
T2b N0 M0 II
T3a, T3b, T4a N0 M0 IIIA
T1-T4a N1 M0 IIIA
T1-T4a N2, N3 M0 IIIB
T4b Any N M0 IVA
Any T Any N M1a IVA
Any T Any N M1b IVB

TNM: tumor, node, metastasis; AJCC: American Joint Committee on Cancer; UICC: Union for International Cancer Control.

Prostate cancer TNM staging AJCC UICC 2017

Primary tumor (T)

Clinical T (cT)
T category T criteria
TX Primary tumor cannot be assessed
T0 No evidence of primary tumor
T1 Clinically inapparent tumor that is not palpable
T1a Tumor incidental histologic finding in 5% or less of tissue resected
T1b Tumor incidental histologic finding in more than 5% of tissue resected
T1c Tumor identified by needle biopsy found in one or both sides, but not palpable
T2 Tumor is palpable and confined within prostate
T2a Tumor involves one-half of one side or less
T2b Tumor involves more than one-half of one side but not both sides
T2c Tumor involves both sides
T3 Extraprostatic tumor that is not fixed or does not invade adjacent structures
T3a Extraprostatic extension (unilateral or bilateral)
T3b Tumor invades seminal vesicle(s
T4 Tumor is fixed or invades adjacent structures other than seminal vesicles such as external sphincter, rectum, bladder, levator muscles, and/or pelvic wall
Pathological T (pT)
T category T criteria
T2 Organ confined
T3 Extraprostatic extension
T3a Extraprostatic extension (unilateral or bilateral) or microscopic invasion of bladder neck
T3b Tumor invades seminal vesicle(s)
T4 Tumor is fixed or invades adjacent structures other than seminal vesicles such as external sphincter, rectum, bladder, levator muscles, and/or pelvic wall
NOTE: There is no pathological T1 classification. NOTE: Positive surgical margin should be indicated by an R1 descriptor, indicating residual microscopic disease.
Regional lymph nodes (N)
N category N criteria
NX Regional nodes were not assessed
N0 No positive regional nodes
N1 Metastases in regional node(s
Distant metastasis (M)
M1a Nonregional lymph node(s)
M1b Bone(s)
M1c Other site(s) with or without bone disease
NOTE: When more than one site of metastasis is present, the most advanced category is used. M1c is most advanced.
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
PSA values are used to assign this category.
PSA values
<10
≥10 <20
<20
≥20
Any value
Histologic grade group (G)
Recently, the Gleason system has been compressed into so-called Grade Groups.
Grade Group Gleason score Gleason pattern
1 ≤6 ≤3+3
2 7 3+4
3 7 4+3
4 8 4+4, 3+5, 5+3
5 9 or 10 4+5, 5+4, or 5+5

TNM: tumor, node, metastasis; AJCC: American Joint Committee on Cancer; UICC: Union for International Cancer Control.

Testicular cancer TNM staging AJCC UICC 2017

Primary tumor (T)

Clinical T (cT)
cT category cT criteria
cTX Primary tumor cannot be assessed
cT0 No evidence of primary tumor
cTis Germ cell neoplasia in situ
cT4 Tumor invades scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion
NOTE: Except for Tis confirmed by biopsy and T4, the extent of the primary tumor is classified by radical orchiectomy. TX may be used for other categories for clinical staging.
Pathological T (pT)
pT category pT criteria
pTX Primary tumor cannot be assessed
pT0 No evidence of primary tumor
pTis Germ cell neoplasia in situ
pT1 Tumor limited to testis (including rete testis invasion) without lymphovascular invasion
pT1a* Tumor smaller than 3 cm in size
pT1b*  Tumor 3 cm or larger in size
pT2 Tumor limited to testis (including rete testis invasion) with lymphovascular invasion or Tumor invading hilar soft tissue or epididymis or penetrating visceral mesothelial layer covering the external surface of tunica albuginea with or without lymphovascular invasion
pT3 Tumor invades spermatic cord with or without lymphovascular invasion
pT4 Tumor invades scrotum with or without lymphovascular invasion
* Subclassification of pT1 applies only to pure seminoma.
Regional lymph nodes (N)
Clinical N (cN)
cN category cN criteria
cNX Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed
cN0 No regional lymph node metastasis
cN1 Metastases with a lymph node mass 2 cm or smaller in greatest dimension or Multiple lymph nodes, none larger than 2 cm in greatest dimension
cN2 Metastasis with a lymph node mass larger than 2 cm but not larger than 5 cm in greatest dimension or Multiple lymph nodes, any one mass larger than 2 cm but not larger than 5 cm in greatest dimension
cN3 Metastasis with a lymph node mass larger than 5 cm in greatest dimension
Pathological N (pN)
pN category pN criteria
pNX Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed
pN0 No regional lymph node metastasis
pN1 Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or smaller in greatest dimension and less than or equal to five nodes positive, none larger than 2 cm in greatest dimension
pN2 Metastasis with a lymph node mass larger than 2 cm but not larger than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or more than more than five nodes positive, none larger than 5 cm; or evidence of extranodal extension of tumor
pN3 Metastasis with a lymph node mass larger than 5 cm in greatest dimension
Distant metastasis (M)
M category M criteria
M0 No distant metastases
M1 Distant metastases
M1a Non-retroperitoneal nodal or pulmonary metastases
M1b Non-pulmonary visceral metastases
Serum markers (S)
S category S criteria
SX Marker studies not available or not performed
S0 Marker study levels within normal limits
S1 LDH <1.5 x N¶ and hCG (mIU/mL) <5000 and AFP (ng/mL) <1000
S2 LDH 1.5-10 x N¶ or hCG (mIU/mL) 5000-50,000 or AFP (ng/ mL) 1000-10,000
S3 LDH >10 x N¶ or hCG (mIU/mL) >50,000 or AFP (ng/mL) >10,000
¶ N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay

TNM: tumor, node, metastasis; AJCC: American Joint Committee on Cancer; UICC: Union for International Cancer Control; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; hCG: human chorionic gonadotropin; AFP: alphafetoprotein.

Urethral cancer TNM staging AJCC UICC 2017

Primary tumor (T)

Male penile urethra and female urethra
T category T criteria
TX Primary tumor cannot be assessed
T0 No evidence of primary tumor
Ta Non-invasive papillary carcinoma
Tis Carcinoma in situ
T1 Tumor invades subepithelial connective tissue
T2 Tumor invades any of the following: Corpus spongiosum, periurethral muscle
T3 Tumor invades any of the following: Corpus cavernosum, anterior vagina
T4 Tumor invades other adjacent organs (eg, invasion of the bladder wall)
Prostatic urethra
T category T criteria 
Tis Carcinoma in situ involving the prostatic urethra or periurethral or prostatic ducts without stromal invasion
T1 Tumor invades urethral subepithelial connective tissue immediately underlying the urothelium
T2 Tumor invades the prostatic stroma surrounding ducts either by direct extension from the urothelial surface or by invasion from prostatic ducts
T3 Tumor invades the periprostatic fat
T4 Tumor invades other adjacent organs (eg, extraprostatic invasion of the bladder wall, rectal wall)
Regional lymph nodes (N)
N category N criteria
NX Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed
N0 No regional lymph node metastasis
N1 Single regional lymph node metastasis in the inguinal region or true pelvis (perivesical, obturator, internal [hypogastric] and external iliac), or presacral lymph node
N2 Multiple regional lymph node metastasis in the inguinal region or true pelvis (perivesical, obturator, internal [hypogastric] and external iliac), or presacral lymph node
Distant metastasis (M)
M category M criteria
M0 No distant metastasis
M1 Distant metastasis

TNM: tumor, node, metastasis; AJCC: American Joint Committee on Cancer; UICC: Union for International Cancer Control.

Cancer of the penis TNM staging AJCC UICC 2017

Primary tumor (T)

T category T criteria
TX Primary tumor cannot be assessed
T0 No evidence of primary tumor
Tis Carcinoma in situ (penile intraepithelial neoplasia [PeIN])
Ta Noninvasive localized squamous cell carcinoma
T1 Glans: Tumor invades lamina propria.

Foreskin: Tumor invades dermis, lamina propria, or dartos fascia.

Shaft: Tumor invades connective tissue between epidermis and corpora regardless of location.

All sites with or without lymphovascular invasion or perineural invasion and is or is not high grade.

T1a Tumor is without lymphovascular invasion or perineural invasion and is not high grade (ie, grade 3 or sarcomatoid)
T1b Tumor exhibits lymphovascular invasion and/or perinerual invasion or is high grade (ie, grade 3 or sarcomatoid)
T2 Tumor invades into corpus spongiosum (either glans or ventral shaft) with or without urethral invasion
T3 Tumor invades into corpa cavernosum (including tunica albuginea) with or without urethral invasion
T4 Tumor invades into adjacent structures (ie, scrotum, prostate, pubic bone)
Regional lymph nodes (N)
Clinical N (cN)
cN category cN criteria
cNX Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed
cN0 No palpable or visibly enlarged inguinal lymph nodes
cN1 Palpable mobile unilateral inguinal lymph node
cN2 Palpable mobile ≥2 unilateral inguinal nodes or bilateral inguinal lymph nodes
cN3 Palpable fixed inguinal nodal mass or pelvic lymphadenopathy unilateral or bilateral
Pathological N (pN)
pN category pN criteria
pNX Lymph node metastasis cannot be established
pN0 No lymph node metastasis
pN1 ≤2 unilateral inguinal metastases, no ENE
pN2 ≥3 unilateral inguinal metastases or bilateral metastases
pN3 ENE of lymph node metastases or pelvic lymph node metastases
Distant metastasis (M)
M category M criteria
M0 No distant metastasis
M1 Distant metastasis present

TNM: tumor, node, metastasis; AJCC: American Joint Committee on Cancer; UICC: Union for International Cancer Control; ENE: extranodal extension.

실험실검사 참조수치

TABLE 1. Hematology and Coagulation

TABLE 2. Clinical Chemistry and Immunology

TABLE 3. Classification of LDL, Total, and HDL Cholesterol

TABLE 4. Urine Analysis and Renal Function Tests

TABLE 5. Body Fluids and Other Mass Data

비뇨기과 상병코드

KCD6 코드 KCD6 한글명칭 KCD6 영문명칭
A18 기타 기관의 결핵 Tuberculosis of other organs
A18.1 비뇨생식계통의 결핵 Tuberculosis of genitourinary system
A18.10  신장 및 요관의 결핵 Tuberculosis of kidney and ureter (N29.1*)
A18.11  방광의 결핵 Tuberculosis of bladder (N33.0*)
A18.12  기타 비뇨기관의 결핵 Tuberculosis of other urinary organs
A18.13 전립선의 결핵 Tuberculosis of prostate (N51.0*)
A18.14 기타 남성 생식기관의 결핵 Tuberculosis of other male genital organs (N51.-*)
A50 선천 매독 Congenital syphilis
A51 조기 매독 Early syphilis
A52 만기 매독 Late syphilis
A53 기타 및 상세불명의 매독 Other and unspecified syphilis
A54 임균감염 Gonococcal infection
A54.0 요도주위 또는 부속선에 농양이 없는 하부 비뇨생식관의 임균감염 Gonococcal infection of lower genitourinary tract without periurethral or accessory gland abscess
A54.1 요도주위 및 부속선에 농양이 있는 하부 비뇨생식관의 임균감염 Gonococcal infection of lower genitourinary tract with periurethral and accessory gland abscess
A54.2  임균성 골반복막염 및 기타 임균성 비뇨생식기 감염 Gonococcal pelviperitonitis and other gonococcal genitourinary infections
A55 클라미디아 림프육아종 (성병성) Chlamydial lymphogranuloma (venereum)
A56 기타 성행위로 전파되는 클라미디아질환 Other sexually transmitted chlamydial diseases
A56.0 하부비뇨생식관의 클라미디아감염 Chlamydial infection of lower genitourinary tract
A56.1  골반복막 및 기타 비뇨생식기관의 클라미디아 감염 Chlamydial infection of pelviperitoneum and other genitourinary organs
A56.2 상세불명의 비뇨생식관의 클라미디아감염 Chlamydial infection of genitourinary tract, unspecified
A57 무른궤양  Chancroid
A58 사타구니육아종 Granuloma inguinale
A59  편모충증 Trichomoniasis
A59.0 비뇨생식기의 편모층증 Urogenital trichomoniasis
A59.01 편모충성 전립선염 Trichomonal prostatitis (N51.0*)
A59.02 편모충성 방광염 및 요도염 Trichomonal cystitis and urethritis
A59.08 기타 및 상세불명의 비뇨생식기계 편모충증 Other and unspecified urogenital trichomoniasis
A60 항문생식기의 헤르페스바이러스 [단순헤르페스] 감염 Anogenital herpesviral [herpes simplex] infection
A60.0 생식기관 및 비뇨생식관의 헤르페스바이러스 감염 Herpesviral infection of genitalia and urogenital tract
A60.00 음경의 헤르페스바이러스감염 Herpesviral infection of penis
A60.01 기타 남성 생식기관의 헤르페스바이러스감염 Herpesviral infection of other male genital organs
A63.0 항문생식기의 (성병성) 사마귀 Anogenital (venereal) warts
B26 볼거리 Mumps
B26.0 볼거리고환염 Mumps orchitis (N51.1*)
B37.4 기타 비뇨생식기 부위의 칸디다증  Candidiasis of other urogenital sites
B37.40 칸디다방광염 및 요도염 Candidal cystitis and urethritis (N37.0*)
B37.41 칸디다귀두염 Candidal balanitis (N51.2*)
B37.48 기타 비뇨생식기 부위의 칸디다증 Other urogenital candidiasis
B85.3  사면발이증 Phthiriasis
C60 음경의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of penis
C60.0 포피의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of prepuce
C60.1 음경귀두의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of glans penis
C60.2 음경체의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of body of penis
C61 전립선의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of prostate
C62 고환의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of testis
C62.0 미하강고환의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of undescended testis
C62.1 하강고환의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of descended testis
C62.9 상세불명의 고환의 악성 신생물  Malignant neoplasm of testis, unspecified
C63 기타 및 상세불명의 남성 생식기관의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified male genital organs
C63.0 부고환의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of epididymis
C63.1 정삭의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of spermatic cord
C63.2 음낭의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of scrotum
C64 신우를 제외한 신장의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of kidney, except renal pelvis
C64.0 신우를 제외한 신장의 악성 신생물, 오른쪽 Malignant neoplasm of kidney, except renal pelvis, Right
C64.1 신우를 제외한 신장의 악성 신생물, 왼쪽 Malignant neoplasm of kidney, except renal pelvis, Left
C64.9 신우를 제외한 신장의 악성 신생물, 상세불명 부위 Malignant neoplasm of kidney, except renal pelvis, Unspecified side
C65 신우의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of renal pelvis
C66 요관의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of ureter
C67 방광의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of bladder
C67.0 방광삼각부의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of trigone of bladder
C67.1 방광의 둥근천장부의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of dome of bladder
C67.2 방광의 측벽의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of lateral wall of bladder
C67.3 방광의 전벽의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of anterior wall of bladder
C67.4 방광의 후벽의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of posterior wall of bladder
C67.5 방광경부의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of bladder neck
C67.6 요관구의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of ureteric orifice
C67.7 요막관의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of urachus 
C67.8 방광의 중복병변의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of overlapping lesion of bladder
C67.9 상세불명의 방광의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of bladder, unspecified
C68 기타 및 상세불명의 비뇨기관의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified urinary organs
C68.0 요도의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of urethra
C68.1 요도주위샘의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of paraurethral gland
C68.8 비뇨기관의 중복병변의 악성 신생물  Malignant neoplasm of overlapping lesion of urinary organs
C68.9 상세불명의 비뇨기관의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of urinary organ, unspecified
C74 부신의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of adrenal gland
C74.0 부신피질의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of cortex of adrenal gland
C74.1 부신수질의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of medulla of adrenal gland
C74.9 상세불명의 부신의 악성 신생물 Malignant neoplasm of adrenal gland, unspecified 
C79 기타 및 상세불명 부위의 이차성 악성 신생물 Secondary malignant neoplasm of other sites 
C79.0 신장 및 신우의 이차성 악성 신생물 Secondary malignant neoplasm of kidney and renal pelvis
C79.00 신장 및 신우의 이차성 악성 신생물, 오른쪽 Secondary malignant neoplasm of kidney and renal pelvis, Right
C79.01 신장 및 신우의 이차성 악성 신생물, 왼쪽 Secondary malignant neoplasm of kidney and renal pelvis, Left
C79.09 신장 및 신우의 이차성 악성 신생물, 상세불명 부위 Secondary malignant neoplasm of kidney and renal pelvis, Unepecified side
C79.1 방광 및 기타 상세불명의 비뇨기관의 이차성 악성 신생물 Secondary malignant neoplasm of bladder and other and unspecified urinary organs
C79.10 방광의 이차성 악성 신생물 Secondary malignant neoplasm of bladder
C79.18 기타 및 상세불명 비뇨기관의 이차성 악성 신생물  Secondary malignant neoplasm of other and unspecified urinary organs
D07.4 음경의 제자리암종 Carcinoma in situ of penis
D07.5 전립선의 제자리암종 Carcinoma in situ of prostate
D07.6 기타 및 상세불명의 남성 생식기관의 제자리암종 Carcinoma in situ of other and unspecified male genital organs
D09.0 방광의 제자리암종  Carcinoma in situ of bladder
D09.1 기타 및 상세불명의 비뇨기관의 제자리암종 Carcinoma in situ of other and unspecified urinary organs
D17.6 정삭의 양성 지방종성 신생물 Benign lipomatous neoplasm of spermatic cord
D20 후복막 및 복막 연조직의 양성 신생물 Benign neoplasm of soft tissue of retroperitoneum and peritoneum
D20.0 후복막의 양성 신생물  Benign neoplasm of retroperitoneum
D29 남성 생식기관의 양성 신생물 Benign neoplasm of male genital organs
D29.0 음경의 양성 신생물 Benign neoplasms of penis
D29.1 전립선의 양성 신생물 Benign neoplasms of prostate
D29.2 고환의 양성 신생물 Benign neoplasms of testis
D29.3 부고환의 양성 신생물 Benign neoplasms of epididymis
D29.4 음낭의 양성 신생물 Benign neoplasms of scrotum
D29.7 기타 남성 생식기관의 양성 신생물  Benign neoplasms of other male genital organ
D29.9 상세불명의 남성 생식기관의 양성 신생물 Benign neoplasms of male genital organ, unspecified
D30 비뇨기관의 양성 신생물 Benign neoplasm of urinary organs
D30.0 신장의 양성 신생물  Benign neoplasm of kidney
D30.00 신장의 양성 신생물, 오른쪽 Benign neoplasm of kidney, right
D30.01 신장의 양성 신생물, 왼쪽 Benign neoplasm of kidney, left
D30.09 신장의 양성 신생물, 상세불명 부위 Benign neoplasm of kidney, unspecified side
D30.1  신우의 양성 신생물  Benign neoplasm of renal pelvis
D30.2 요관의 양성 신생물 Benign neoplasm of ureter
D30.3 방광의 양성 신생물  Benign neoplasm of bladder
D30.4 요도의 양성 신생물  Benign neoplasm of urethra
D30.7 기타 비뇨기관의 양성 신생물  Benign neoplasm of other urinary organs
D30.9 상세불명의 비뇨기관의 양성 신생물  Benign neoplasm of urinary organ, unspecified
D40 남성 생식기관의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of male genital organs
D40.0 전립선의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of prostate
D40.1 고환의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물  Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of testis
D40.7 기타 남성 생식기관의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of other male genital organs
D40.9 상세불명의 남성 생식기관의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of male genital organ, unspecified
D41 비뇨기관의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of urinary organs
D41.0 신장의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물   Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of kidney
D41.00 신장의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물, 오른쪽 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of kidney, right
D41.01 신장의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물, 왼쪽 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of kidney, left
D41.09 신장의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물, 상세불명 부위 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of kidney, unspecified side
D41.1 신우의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물   Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of renal pelvis
D41.2 요관의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물  Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of ureter
D41.3 요도의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물   Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of urethra
D41.4 방광의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물  Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of bladder
D41.7  기타 비뇨기관의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물  Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of other urinary organs
D41.9 상세불명의 비뇨기관의 행동양식 불명 또는 미상의 신생물 Neoplasm of uncertain or unknown behavior of urinary organ, unspecified
E29 고환의 기능이상 Testicular dysfunction
E29.0  고환 과도기능 Testicular hyperfunction
E29.1 고환 기능저하  Testicular hypofunction
E29.8 기타 고환기능이상 Other testicular dysfunction
E29.9 상세불명의 고환기능 이상 Testicular dysfunction, unspecified
N11.0 비폐색성 역류-연관 만성 신우신염 Nonobstructive refluxassociated chronic pyelonephritis
N11.1 만성 폐색성 신우신염 Chronic obstructive pyelonephritis
N13 폐색성 및 역류성 요로병증 Obstructive and reflux uropathy
N13.0 요관신우 이행부 폐색을 동반한 수신증 Hydronephrosis with ureteropelvic junction obstruction
N13.1 달리 분류되지 않은 요관 협착을 동반한 수신증 Hydronephrosis with ureteral stricture, NEC
N13.2 신장 및 요관 결석성 폐색을 동반한 수신증 Hydronephrosis with renal and ureteral calculous obstruction
N13.3 기타 및 상세불명의 수신증 Other and unspecified hydronephrosis
N13.38 기타 수신증 Other hydronephrosis
N13.39 상세불명의 수신증 Unspecified hydronephrosis
N13.4 수뇨관증 Hydroureter
N13.5 수신증을 동반하지 않은 요관의 꼬임 및 협착 Kinking and stricture of ureter without hydronephrosis
N13.6 농신증 Pyonephrosis
N13.7 방광요관 역류와 관련된 요로병증 Vesicoureteral-refluxassociated uropathy
N13.70 역류신장병증을 동반하지 않은 방광요관 역류와 관련된 요로병증 Vesicoureteral-refluxassociated uropathy, without reflux nephropathy
N13.71 역류신장병증을 동반한, 수뇨관증을 동반하지 않은 방광요관 역류와 관련된 요로병증 Vesicoureteral-refluxassociated uropathy, with reflux nephropathy, without hydroureter
N13.72 역류신장병증을 동반한, 수뇨관증을 동반한 방광 요관 역류와 관련된 요로병증 Vesicoureteral-refluxassociated uropathy, with reflux nephropathy, with hydroureter
N13.79 방광요관역류와 관련된 상세불명의 요로병증 Vesicoureteral-refluxassociated uropathy, unspecified
N13.8 기타 폐색성 및 역류성 요로병증 Other obstructive and reflux uropathy
N13.9 상세불명의 폐색성 및 역류성 요로병증 Obstructive and reflux uropathy, unspecified
N17 급성 신부전 Acute renal failure
N17.0 세뇨관 괴사를 동반한 급성 신부전 Acute renal failure with tubular necrosis
N17.1 급성 피질 괴사를 동반한 급성 신부전 Acute renal failure with acute cortical necrosis
N17.2 수질 괴사를 동반한 급성 신부전 Acute renal failure with medullary necrosis
N17.8
N17.9
N18
N18.9
N19
N20
N20.0
N20.1
N20.2
N20.9
N21 
N21.0
N21.1
N21.8
N21.9 
N22
N22.0
N22.8
N23
N25.1
N26
N27
N27.0
N27.1
N27.9
N28
N28.0
N28.1
N28.8
N28.80
N28.81
N28.82
N28.83
N28.84
N28.85
N28.88
N28.9
N29
N29.0
N29.1
N29.8
N30
N30.0
N30.1
N30.2
N30.3 
N30.4
N30.8
N30.9
N31
N31.0
N31.1
N31.2
N31.8
N31.9
N32
N32.0
N32.1 
N32.2
N32.3
N32.4
N32.8
N32.9
N33
N33.0
N33.8
N34
N34.0
N34.1
N34.2
N34.3
N35
N35.0
N35.1
N35.8
N35.9
N36
N36.0
N36.1
N36.2
N36.3
N36.8
N36.9
N37
N37.0
N37.8
N39
N39.0
N39.1
N39.2 
N39.3
N39.4
N39.40
N39.41 
N39.48 
N39.8
N39.9
N40
N40.0
N40.1
N40.2
N40.3
N40.8
N41
N41.0
N41.00
N41.01
N41.1
N41.10
N41.11
N41.2
N41.3
N41.8
N41.80
N41.88
N41.9
N42
N42.0
N42.1
N42.2
N42.3 
N42.8
N42.9
N43
N43.0
N43.1
N43.2
N43.3
N43.4
N44
N45
N45.0
N45.00
N45.01
N45.02
N45.9
N45.90
N45.91
N45.92
N46
N47
N48
N48.0
N48.1
N48.2
N48.20
N48.21
N48.28
N48.3
N48.4
N48.40
N48.41
N48.48
N48.49
N48.5
N48.6
N48.60
N48.68
N48.8
N48.9
N49
N49.0
N49.1
N49.2 
N49.8
N49.9
N50
N50.0
N50.1
N50.8
N50.9
N51
N51.0
N51.1
N51.2
N51.8
N81
N81.0
N81.1
N81.2
N81.3
N81.4
N81.5
N81.6
N81.8
N81.9
N82
N82.0
N82.1
N99
N99.0
N99.1
N99.5
N99.8
N99.9
O71
O71.5
P39.3
Q05
Q05.0
Q05.1
Q05.2
Q05.3
Q05.4
Q05.5
Q05.6
Q05.7
Q05.8
Q05.9
Q53
Q53.0
Q53.1
Q53.2
Q53.9
Q54
Q54.0
Q54.1
Q54.2
Q54.3
Q54.4
Q54.8
Q54.9
Q55
Q55.0
Q55.1
Q55.2
Q55.3
Q55.4 
Q55.5
Q55.6
Q55.8
Q55.9
Q56
Q56.0
Q56.1
Q56.2
Q56.3
Q56.4
Q60
Q60.0
Q60.1
Q60.2
Q60.3
Q60.4
Q60.5
Q60.6
Q61
Q61.0
Q61.1
Q61.2
Q61.3
Q61.4
Q61.5
Q61.8
Q61.9
Q62
Q62.0
Q62.1
Q62.2
Q62.3
Q62.4
Q62.5
Q62.6
Q62.7
Q62.8
Q63
Q63.0
Q63.1
Q63.2
Q63.3
Q63.8
Q63.9
Q64 
Q64.0
Q64.1
Q64.2
Q64.3
Q64.4
Q64.5
Q64.6
Q64.7
Q64.8
Q64.9
Q98
Q98.0
Q98.1 
Q98.2
Q98.3
Q98.4
Q98.5
Q98.6
Q98.7
Q98.8
Q98.9
Q99
Q99.0
Q99.1
R30
R30.0
R30.1
R30.9
R31
R31.0
R31.1
R31.8
R32
R33
R34
R35
R36
R39
R39.0
R39.1
R39.2
R39.8
R82
R82.0
R82.1
R82.2
R82.3
R82.4
S30
S30.0
S30.1
S30.2
S30.7
S31
S31.0
S31.1
S31.2
S31.3
S31.4
S31.5
S31.7
S31.8
S35.4
S37
S37.0
S37.00
S37.01
S37.1
S37.10
S37.11
S37.2
S37.20
S37.21
S37.3
S37.30
S37.31
S37.8
S37.80
S37.81
S38.0
S38.2
T19
T19.0
T19.1
T81
T81.0
T81.1
T81.2
T81.3
T81.4
T81.5
T81.50
T81.51
T81.52
T81.58
T81.59
T81.6
T81.81
T81.82
T83
T83.0
T83.1
T83.2
T83.4
T83.5
T83.6
T83.8
T83.9
Z12.5
Z12.6
Z30.2
Z31.0
Z52.4
Z94.0
Z71.9